Chinese cabbage, the “star” of the cabbage family, has been cultivated for thousands of years, especially in East Asia like China. This vegetable is known for its wide, crisp leaves and beautiful vase-like shape. Easy to find in markets, Chinese cabbage is also packed with benefits, from fiber that aids digestion to vitamin C that boosts immunity. Growing it is simple—just prepare loose soil, plant the seeds, water regularly, and make sure it gets enough sunlight. In just a few weeks, you’ll be able to harvest this healthy vegetable for various dishes like stir-fries, soups, or kimchi!
Altitude
1.000 – 1.200 meters above sea level
Air Temperature
19 – 21°C
Air Humidity
80-90%
Rainfall
1000 – 1500 mm/tahun
Soil pH
6–7
Soil Texture
Gembur, andosol
Seed Requirement
750 gram/hektar
Plant Spacing
40 cm x 40 cm atau 30 cm x 30 cm
Harvest Time
2 bulan
Yield Potential
20-35 ton/hektar
Kingdom
Plantae
Division
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Capparales
Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Brassica
Species
Brassica pekinensia L
Water
96.6 g
Energy
9 g
Carbohydrates
1.7 g
Protein
1.0 g
Fat
0.1 g
Fiber
0.8 mg
Ash
0.6 mg
Calcium
56 mg
Phosphorus
42 mg
Iron
1.1 mg
Sodium
5 mg
Potassium
193.1 mg
Copper
0.05 mg
Zinc
0.1 mg
Vitamin A
862 mcg
Vitamin B1
0.05 mg
Vitamin B2
0.18 mg
Vitamin B3
0.4 mg
Vitamin C
3 mg
Chinese cabbage is rich in antioxidants like flavonoids and choline, which help the body fight chronic inflammation. These nutrients also protect body cells from damage.
Besides calcium, Chinese cabbage contains vitamin K, iron, phosphorus, and zinc, which work together to strengthen bones. Vitamin K helps regulate calcium in the bones and reduces the risk of fractures.
For those with hypertension, the potassium, calcium, and magnesium in Chinese cabbage can naturally help lower blood pressure.
Chinese cabbage is a great choice for people with diabetes because it has a low glycemic index and is rich in nutrients like vitamin C, zinc, and vitamin B1, which help maintain blood sugar balance.
The iron in Chinese cabbage plays an important role in helping the body produce hemoglobin, preventing anemia, and keeping the body energized.
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